Adams, Henry. “A New Interpretation of Bingham’s Fur Traders Descending the Missouri,” The Art Bulletin, vol. 65, no. 4 (December 1983): 675-80
George Caleb Bingham
Born: Augusta County, VA, 20 March 1811
Died: Kansas City, MO, 7 July 1879
Nationality: American
Died: Kansas City, MO, 7 July 1879
Nationality: American
Background:
rural upbringing
Studies:
apprenticed to a cabinet maker; largely self-taught
Career:
1834 –begins painting portraits
1844 – settles in Missouri
1840s – American-Art Union engraves Fur Traders Descending the Missouri and Jolly Flatboatmen; engravings sold to approximately 10,000 subscribers
1852 – Bingham paints second version of County Election (engraved by John Sartain)
1856 –visits Emanuel Leutze in Dusseldorf
Travels
Philadelphhia (1838); Washington, DC (1841-44); Dusseldorf (1856-59)
Commissions from:
Daniel Wadsworth, Luman Reed, Samuel Ward, Missouri State legislature
Important Artworks:
Jolly Flatboatmen, 1846 (National Gallery of Art, Washington DC)
County Election, 1851 (one version in St Louis Museum of Art)