Morton, Marsha L. “Johann Erdmann Hummel and the Flemish Primitives: The Forging of a Biedermeier Style,” Zeitschift für Kunstgeschichte, vol. 52, no. 1 (1989): 46-67
Johann Erdmann Hummel
Born: Kassel, 11 September 1769
Died: Berlin, 26 October 1852
Nationality: German
Died: Berlin, 26 October 1852
Nationality: German
Studies:
Kassel Art Academy (1782-92)
Career:
1792 - moves to Rome
1799 - returns to Kassel; moves to Berlin
1809 - appointed professor of Perspective, Architecture, and Optics at Berlin Art Academy
1840 - publishes study of Vitruvius (Die Säuleordnung nach Vitruv)
Travels
Italy/Rome (1792-99)
Important Artworks:
Schloss Wilhelmshöhe with the Habichts Forest, Kassel, c. 1800 (Neue Galerie, Kassel)
Chess Players, 1818-19 (Nationalgalerie, Berlin)